The experience of space and environment
is individual. There are two major reactions of people towards
a space or environment: approach and avoidance. They are more than
physical reactions. They also define the characterized behavior
of the people who can not physically remove themselves from the
environments. There are measures of determining whether an environment
is avoiding or approaching. The generalization is that an environment,
which causes approach behavior is positive and desired, has to
do with movement toward, exploration, friendliness, improved performance,
and voiced preference or liking. Whereas an environment that causes
avoidance behavior is negative, it has to do with movement away
from, withdrawal, interpersonal coldness, defective performance,
and voiced dislike.
All the environments have their information rates. Depending
on the information rate, an environment can be high-loaded or low-loaded.
If an environment is uncertain, varied, complex, novel, contrasting,
surprising, moving, improbable, rare, large-scale, dense, random,
heterogeneous, crowded and intermittent, it is high-loaded. If
an environment is certain, redundant, simple, familiar, similar,
usual, still, probable, common, small-scale, sparse, patterned,
homogeneous, un-crowded, and continuous, it is low-loaded. These
loads of the environments cause certain emotional reactions on
individuals, and these reactions cause the individual to approach
or avoid the environment.
There are three basic dimensions of emotional reactions: arousal-non-arousal,
pleasure-displeasure, and dominance-submissiveness, which form
the basic palette from which all the feelings are created. Arousal
is a state, which the person is active, stimulated, excited, frenzied,
jittery, wide-awake or alert. Pleasure is the state in which the
person is joyful, happy, satisfied, contented, or feel good. Dominance
is the state in which the person feels in control, feel influential,
unrestricted, important, or in command of the situation. If one
feels dominant, it is free to act in a variety of ways in its environment.
These three dimensions exist free of each other in the environments.
There may be environments that may cause radical changes in one
of the dimensions without disturbing the other two dimensions. |